ADHD Assessment at Cardiff General Hospital
Despite the COVID-19 pandemic we have been able to provide an effective service to our patients. We have also piloted new clinical pathways that are standardised for adult ADHD assessment. This includes the introduction of Qb Test as an ADHD screening tool.
Medical staff can have preconceived ideas about what someone with ADHD looks like. Before you visit, it can be helpful to familiarise yourselves with the signs (traits) of ADHD.
What is ADHD assessment?
An ADHD assessment is a detailed examination of the symptoms and their impact on daily life. It is used to determine if the condition is responsible for the symptoms, and to determine the best method of treatment. This can include behavioural therapy, medication or Cognitive Behavioural Therapy. The goal is to reduce inattentiveness, hyperactivity and impulsiveness associated with the disorder, increase attitudes and abilities to manage day-today life, and reduce the hyperactivity, impulsiveness and inattention symptoms. This can also reduce the stress that symptoms can cause and help them reach their potential.
The first step is to schedule an interview with a psychiatrist or psychologist who has experience and training in diagnosing ADHD. They will want to know the specific details about your symptoms, as well as your family history and medical records. They will also talk about your work and social environment to identify any other factors that could contribute to your symptoms.
A lot of doctors use questionnaires and ratings scales in addition to the interview with the patient to ensure that they are collecting standard information. For children, this may include parent and teacher interviews and rating scales, such as the Vanderbilt or Conners indices. For adults, these will be more in-depth and can involve an entire psychiatric assessment.
During an interview, a doctor will ask you to describe when your symptoms began and how they affect your life. In order to make a diagnosis, they will need to see that you have at least six symptoms of ADHD (inattention or hyperactivity/impulsivity) over the last six months. For adults, this has to be observed in two or more situations and cause a disruption of your daily functioning.
The doctor will also look over your medical background to determine if there are other conditions that may be creating symptoms, such as a thyroid disorder or head injury. They will also examine your school records from the past, to determine if any of the symptoms began before age 12. In certain instances, they may ask for information from someone whom you know, for example relatives or friends. They may also request to see any written reports like notes from school or work.
What are the signs and symptoms of ADHD?
ADHD is a mental illness that can cause problems with paying attention, staying organized and focusing. It is also known as attention deficit disorder (ADHD). It can cause problems at work, at school and in relationships. It can also make it hard to cope with anxiety and depression. ADHD can be caused by a variety of factors such as genetics.
To be able to diagnose a child with ADHD the child must exhibit at least six signs or symptoms that are present in time and cause significant problems. Fidgeting, squirming, or leaving their seats when they are supposed to be sitting are all symptoms of ADHD. Other signs include ignoring things and making erroneous mistakes. Children who are agitated or impulsive might be unable to wait for their turn, interrupt conversations or games, blurt out answers before being asked, and steal other people's possessions without asking permission.
Adults diagnosed as ADHD need to show only five out of nine symptoms over the past six months. During the evaluation the doctor will inquire about your symptoms and the impact on your life. They will also conduct an examination of you and conduct psychological tests. They might also check your school and employment records, as well your previous history of alcohol or drug usage and any mental health issues in your family.
The doctor will try to determine if there are other issues that may be causing your symptoms, such as mood disorders, learning disabilities or thyroid issues. They will also assess whether you have had any head injuries or medical problems that can influence ADHD symptoms such as seizures. Tell your doctor if you have any family history of ADHD or any other mental health problems. It's recommended to bring any relevant documentation like performance evaluations from your work place or old report cards, with you to your appointment.
What are the treatment options available for ADHD?
Treatment options are behavioral, educational and psychosocial. The majority of people suffering from ADHD are treated in a combination, and the most effective outcomes are achieved when a multidisciplinary treatment approach is employed. Treatment involves teaching parents to control their children's behavior and to give them the structure they need at home. Teachers are also trained to recognize ADHD symptoms in children and to encourage more behavior-related responses in the classroom. Counseling may also be part of the treatment plan. This could include family therapy, cognitive behavioral therapy and marital or relationship counseling.
The first step to treatment is a thorough assessment. This includes a thorough assessment of a person's health, mood, and previous ADHD symptoms. It also solicits feedback from friends, relatives, colleagues at work, and teachers.
Certain adults may not meet the criteria needed for an ADHD diagnosis There are a variety of ailments and conditions that may cause similar symptoms to those associated with ADHD. Your doctor will evaluate the symptoms to the criteria, and might refer you to psychiatrists or paediatricians for further evaluation.
There are many medications that can reduce the symptoms of ADHD such as stimulants. Methylphenidate is the most commonly used medication and is effective by increasing the activity in parts of the brain that regulate the behavior and attention. It is available in tablets that release immediately (small doses taken twice to three times a day) or as modified-release tablets that are released throughout the day. Both types can help improve concentration and focus. You should only use them in accordance with the prescriptions of your physician.
Most people who suffer from ADHD also suffer from mental health issues, such as depression or anxiety. These disorders may need to be treated along with ADHD or may complicate the use medication for ADHD. If your child or you is being treated for a coexisting condition the treatment for that disorder will be integrated with the treatment of ADHD.
Many adults suffering from ADHD benefit from talking therapy, which can include family and individual psychological counseling (psychotherapy). This type of therapy can help you better understand how ADHD affects your child or yourself and devise strategies for coping with the challenges.
How can I get an ADHD assessment?
If you think that you or your child may have ADHD the first step is to talk to your GP. They should take your concerns seriously and refer you to an expert ADHD assessment.
When you go to your appointment, make sure you have a an ID photo with you. You will also have to fill out a pre-screening questionnaire before the meeting with your psychiatrist. This is to ensure that the consultation can be kept to time, which will help to ensure that your diagnosis process is not delayed. It is important to complete these forms as early as you can to allow your doctor time to go through them.
assessed for adhd in the process of getting an ADHD assessment is for the expert to interview you and your child, along with any other adults who spend a lot of time with your child or you. This could include babysitters, teachers, coaches as well as other family members. Your specialist will also inquire about your the child's symptoms, background, and lifestyle.
It is important to be honest and open during the interview so that your specialist understands all the issues and problems that you are experiencing. It is not uncommon for people to suffer from other mental disorders in addition to ADHD. Your specialist will want to make sure that you are not suffering from any other issues.
After the interview and questionnaires have been completed, the specialist will write a detailed report of their findings. The report will be sent to your GP together with copies for both you and your child. You can pay extra to have your specialist provide letters of recommendation for workplaces or schools.
For some adults, it can be difficult to diagnose ADHD due to the stigma and misconceptions regarding the disorder. It is essential to find an expert who has experience diagnosing adults suffering from ADHD and will work with you in order to receive the treatment you need. You can also contact an ADHD support group, or seek suggestions from people who have been diagnosed with ADHD.